Example 1:
Input: nums1 = [1,2,3,0,0,0], m = 3, nums2 = [2,5,6], n = 3
Output: [1,2,2,3,5,6]
Explanation: The arrays we are merging are [1,2,3] and [2,5,6].
The result of the merge is [1,2,2,3,5,6] with the underlined elements coming from nums1.
Example 2:
Input: nums1 = [1], m = 1, nums2 = [], n = 0
Output: [1]
Explanation: The arrays we are merging are [1] and [].
The result of the merge is [1].
Example 3:
Input: nums1 = [0], m = 0, nums2 = [1], n = 1
Output: [1]
Explanation: The arrays we are merging are [] and [1].
The result of the merge is [1].
Note that because m = 0, there are no elements in nums1. The 0 is only there to ensure the merge result can fit in nums1.
Constraints:
nums1.length == m + n
nums2.length == n
0 <= m, n <= 200
1 <= m + n <= 200
-109 <= nums1[i], nums2[j] <= 109
解題:
觀察nums1的長度為 m + n ,且 nums1 陣列有預留位置,採由後往前的方式,使用 i 紀錄陣列指向的位置,並比較 m 與 n 的大小,依序修改 i 所記錄的值。
def merge(nums1, m, nums2, n)
i = m+n-1
while m>0 && n >0
if nums1[m-1] > nums2[n-1]
nums1[i] = nums1[m-1]
m -= 1
else
nums1[i] = nums2[n-1]
n -= 1
end
i -= 1
end
while n > 0
nums1[i] = nums2[n-1]
n -= 1
i -= 1
end
end